Ex Parte GRUNDEN et al - Page 7



          Appeal No. 2003-1632                                                        
          Application 09/173,991                                                      
                    The discussion at column 13 associated with figure 3C             
          relates to the operational use of the in-vehicle unit.  In the              
          middle of this figure the logic flow diagram indicates that a               
          determination is made relative to the PIN or personal                       
          identification number, clearly analogous to a password.  At least           
          with respect to block element 412b, the message is communicated             
          to the user that the wrong PIN number has been entered.  It is              
          clear to the reader from the overall operational sense of this              
          reference that a PIN must be utilized by the user of the IVU in             
          the claimed broad “association” required by claim 40 on appeal.             
          This feature may also alternatively comprise the claimed pass-              
          word in addition to the private key associated with the RSA                 
          cryptography system mentioned earlier.                                      
                    As to the notification feature of acceptability of the            
          password at the end of representative claim 40 on appeal, the               
          logic flow at the bottom of figure 3C indicates the attempt to              
          notify the user of a proper or an improper entry of a PIN number            
          or password (that is, whether it is acceptable in the sense of              
          claim 40 or unacceptable in the sense of claim 70).                         
                    From our study of this reference, it is clear that                
          according to the teachings at the bottom of column 12 of Chaum,             


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