Ex Parte JACKSON et al - Page 3



          Appeal No. 2003-1726                                                        
          Application No. 09/460,450                                                  

                                       OPINION                                        
               We have carefully considered the claims, the applied prior             
          art reference, and the respective positions articulated by                  
          appellants and the examiner.  As a consequence of our review, we            
          will reverse the anticipation rejection of claims 1 through 24.             
               "It is axiomatic that anticipation of a claim under § 102              
          can be found only if the prior art reference discloses every                
          element of the claim."  In re King, 801 F.2d 1324, 1326, 231 USPQ           
          136, 138 (Fed. Cir. 1986).  See also Lindemann Maschinenfabrik              
          GMBH v. American Hoist and Derrick, 730 F.2d 1452, 1458, 221 USPQ           
          481, 485 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  Thus, if any limitation is not                  
          disclosed by Perlman, the claims cannot be anticipated.                     
               The examiner states (Answer, page 3) that claims 1-221 are             
          rejected as being anticipated by Perlman, but fails to provide an           
          explanation of the rejection or a reference to a prior paper for            
          such an explanation.  The final rejection, Paper No. 12, likewise           
          provides no explanation of the rejection, but does refer to the             
          previous action, which was the examiner's First Action, Paper               
          No. 8.                                                                      

               1  We assume that the examiner meant claims 1 through 24, since the    
          examiner states on page 2 of the Answer that the issue presented by appellants
          on page 12 of the Brief (whether claims 1 through 24 are unpatentable under 
          35 U.S.C. § 102(e) over Perlman) is correct.                                
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