Ex Parte Kretchman et al - Page 7




          Appeal No. 2003-1754                                                        
          Application No. 09/821,137                                 Page 7           


          would have been obviously used to cut through the slices of                 
          bread.  Kaiser (page 2) teaches that the cut, crimp and seal                
          operations can be performed simultaneously via pressing and                 
          twisting of the device.  Kaiser (page 11) instructs that the                
          Tartmaster is used to cut, crimp and seal at a location inside              
          the bread crust.  As is readily apparent from an inspection of              
          the construction of the Tartmaster, the device would be readily             
          pressed by positioning a user’s hand or fingers above the outside           
          cutting edge of the device.                                                 
               The examiner has determined one of ordinary skill in the art           
          would have recognized that the plunger of the device would be               
          depressed simultaneously with or after pressing the outside edge            
          as an option to activate the crimping and sealing element of the            
          device to seal the perimeter of the crustless sandwich that is              
          formed after the cutting.3  The examiner has also reasonably                
          determined that the crustless sandwich making method conveyed by            


               3 As is readily apparent from an inspection of the                     
          construction of the Tartmaster, there are only a few ways to use            
          the device. One of ordinary skill in the art would have                     
          recognized that pressing on the outside edge would have been an             
          option that yields greater cutting force if the particular bread            
          slices selected are difficult to cut.  In such a case, pushing              
          the plunger simultaneously with or after the cutting to seal and            
          crimp the perimeter would have been readily recognized options by           
          one of ordinary skill in the art seeking to optimize the cutting            
          and sealing operations.                                                     







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