Ex Parte Kretchman et al - Page 18




          Appeal No. 2003-1754                                                        
          Application No. 09/821,137                                Page 18           


          and (3) “covering said layer of fruit spread by a second layer of           
          peanut butter ‘contacting said first layer of peanut butter to              
          encapsulate said fruit spread’.”  We disagree.                              
               Kaiser (page 11) teaches that the sandwich filling can be              
          selected from a relatively small list of ingredients that                   
          includes peanut butter and jelly or jam as separately listed                
          ingredients.  Kaiser teaches that a combination of the listed               
          ingredients may be used.  Kaiser (page 11) also teaches that                
          “[w]hen using a moist filling, spread the bread with butter,                
          margarine or mayonnaise to prevent the bread from getting soggy.”           
          Correspondingly, Shideler teaches that “if you put peanut butter            
          on both slices of bread, the jelly in the middle won’t make the             
          bread soggy.”                                                               
               Based on the combined teachings of Kaiser and Shideler, the            
          examiner (answer, page 5) has reasonably determined that it would           
          have been obvious for one of ordinary skill in the art at the               
          time of the invention to apply peanut butter on the bottom slice            
          of bread in Kaiser as a filling ingredient, add jelly (fruit                
          spread) on top of that peanut butter and apply another layer of             
          peanut butter on the top of the jelly (next to the top slice of             
          bread) so as to prevent the bread from getting soggy.  Since one            
          purpose of the two peanut butter layers in making the sandwich is           







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