Ex Parte Kretchman et al - Page 21




          Appeal No. 2003-1754                                                        
          Application No. 09/821,137                                Page 21           


               Concerning the litigation with respect to the patent issued            
          from the grand parent application, we do not find that the mere             
          existence or the filing of a civil action represents persuasive             
          evidence of copying as asserted by appellants (reply brief, page            
          8).                                                                         
               In view of the foregoing and for reasons as set forth in the           
          answer, we are satisfied that when all the evidence and arguments           
          before us are considered, the evidence of nonobviousness fails to           
          outweigh the evidence of obviousness.  Accordingly, we will                 
          sustain the examiner’s rejection.                                           
                                     CONCLUSION                                       
               The decision of the examiner to reject claims 45-54 under              
          35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being unpatentable over Kaiser in view of             
          Shideler is affirmed.                                                       





















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