Ex Parte Adavikolanu et al - Page 2




               Appeal No. 2003-1970                                                                        Page 2                
               Application No. 09/586,526                                                                                        


                                                      INTRODUCTION                                                               
                      Claim 15, the broadest independent claim, is illustrative of the subject matter on appeal:                 
                      15.  An orifice plate for an ink-jet pen comprising:                                                       
                      a plate having a first surface and an opposing second surface;                                             
                      a plurality of spaced-apart orifices, each of which extends directly through the plate                     
               between the first surface and the second surface to define an inlet and an outlet on the first                    
               surface and the second surface respectively; and                                                                  
                      an exposed coating of a precious metal-polymer alloy over at least portions of the second                  
               surface surrounding the outlets.                                                                                  
                      All the claims are rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as obvious.  As evidence of                           
               obviousness, the Examiner relies upon the following prior art references:                                         
               Aylward et al. (Aylward)3,616,286Oct. 26, 1971                                                                    
               Bestel et al. (Bestel )                      4,033,833                      Jul.    5, 1977                       
               Matson                                       4,436,595                      Mar. 13, 1984                         
               Naoto et al. (Naoto)2                        07-052,382                     Feb.   28, 1995                       
               (Japanese Published Application)                                                                                  
                      Claims 15-22 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being unpatentable over Naoto                      
               in view of Aylward.  Bestel and Matson are added to reject claims 23-26, 32, and 33.                              
                      We reverse all the rejections.  Our reasons follow.                                                        



                      2The Examiner and Appellants refer to this document as JP ‘382.  We refer to it as Naoto.  All citations to
               this document are to the English translation of record.                                                           







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