Ex Parte LOU et al - Page 2



          Appeal No. 2003-2038                                                        
          Application 09/288,833                                                      


                                      Invention                                       
                    The invention relates to audio and video streaming                
          applications employed in data packet-based networks such as, for            
          example, the Internet.  Internet applications that employ audio             
          and video streaming are becoming increasingly prevalent.  As a              
          natural consequence, there are large packet delays.  Also, data             
          packets are sometimes even lost completely by the network.                  
          Buffering helps to reduce the detrimental effects of the                    
          relatively large and variable packet delays which result from               
          varying levels of network congestion.  Packet losses in the                 
          network are typically addressed by using a forward error                    
          correction code across the packets.  See page 1 of Appellants’              
          specification.  Clearly then, a large receive buffer is highly              
          desirable to provide a better quality signal because it increases           
          the probability that most of the packets representing data within           
          a given period of time will have been successfully accumulated in           
          the buffer before it is necessary to decode them for playback.              
          However, a large buffer also results in large buffering delays.             
          It would be desirable, therefore, to provide a source coding and            
          receive data buffering scheme which results in more acceptable              


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