Ex Parte Westerman - Page 3



                    Appeal No. 2003-2072                                                                                                                                  
                    Application No. 09/735,439                                                                                                                            

                             In operation, when switch 17 is closed and switch 16 is                                                                                      
                    open, output of routing switch 11 at node 18 is biased at a                                                                                           
                    negative potential and common-based transistor 13 in port                                                                                             
                    terminal switch 19 is in a conducting state.  The input signal                                                                                        
                    hence, is routed to port 1.  In this configuration, divider 25                                                                                        
                    has switch 26 closed and switch 27 open.  Hence, the signal is                                                                                        
                    blocked by switch 27.  In addition, the output of routing switch                                                                                      
                    11 at node 28 is shorted to ground, and hence, the common-base                                                                                        
                    transistor 23 in port terminal switch 29 is non-conducting, which                                                                                     
                    provides additional isolation.  See page 3 of Appellant's                                                                                             
                    specification.                                                                                                                                        
                             Claim 1 is representative of Appellant's invention and is                                                                                    
                    reproduced as follows:                                                                                                                                
                    1.       A transfer switch having a test signal input and first and                                                                                   
                    second ports, said transfer switch comprising:                                                                                                        
                             a first routing switch having a routing switch input for                                                                                     
                    receiving said test signal input and first and second outputs,                                                                                        
                    each output being connected to said routing switch input by a                                                                                         
                    first switching element and each output being connected to ground                                                                                     
                    by a second switching element; and                                                                                                                    
                             first and second port termination switches connected to said                                                                                 
                    first and second outputs, respectively, of said first routing                                                                                         
                    switch, each termination switch comprising a common-base                                                                                              
                    transistor.                                                                                                                                           



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