Ex Parte Westerman - Page 9



                   Appeal No. 2003-2072                                                                                                                                   
                   Application No. 09/735,439                                                                                                                             

                   inventor chooses to be his own lexicographer in the                                                                                                    
                   specification.  In re Bass, 314 F.3d at 577, 65 USPQ2d at 1158,                                                                                        
                   citing Lantech, Inc. v. Keip Mach. Co., 32 F.3d 542, 547,                                                                                              
                   31 USPQ2d 1666, 1670 (Fed. Cir. 1994).                                                                                                                 
                             We note that Appellant has not argued that the term                                                                                          
                   "switches" as recited in claim 1 has a definition other than the                                                                                       
                   ordinary and accustomed meaning.  Furthermore, we note that the                                                                                        
                   ordinary and accustomed meaning of switches does not preclude                                                                                          
                   functioning in the frequency domain as well as the time domain.                                                                                        
                   Furthermore, we note that a low-pass filter when viewed in the                                                                                         
                   frequency domain is a switch.  Therefore, we find that the                                                                                             
                   Examiner's proposed combination of having a first and second                                                                                           
                   Hamano's low-pass filter connected to the first and second                                                                                             
                   outputs of the first routing switch reads on all the limitations                                                                                       
                   recited in Appellant's claim 1.                                                                                                                        
                             Even if the claim was rewritten to preclude this                                                                                             
                   interpretation, we further find that the Hamano's low-pass                                                                                             
                   filters would act as switches in the time domain as well.                                                                                              
                   Turning to Miyata's Figure 1, when transistor 6 is open (i.e.,                                                                                         
                   non-conducting) then transistor 10 is closed (i.e., conducting).                                                                                       
                   The result is that output terminal 2 is connected to ground 11                                                                                         
                   through conducting transistor 7.  When Hamano's low-pass filter                                                                                        
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