Ex Parte Gotou et al - Page 3




              Appeal No. 2003-2136                                                                Page 3                
              Application No. 09/562,952                                                                                


              thus made features "a high bonding strength and a small thermal stress, and thereby                       
              durability of the spark plug is improved."  (Id. at 19.)                                                  


                     A further understanding of the invention can be achieved by reading the following                  
              claim.                                                                                                    
                            7. A method of manufacturing a spark plug for an internal                                   
                     combustion engine, the spark plug including an insulator having a through-                         
                     hole formed therein, a center electrode made of a nickel-based alloy                               
                     disposed at one end of the through-hole, a metal housing holding the                               
                     insulator therein, and a ground electrode connected to the metal housing                           
                     and disposed to face the center electrode, forming a spark gap                                     
                     therebetween, the manufacturing method comprising steps of:                                        
                            attaching a noble metal chip directly on a flat end surface of the                          
                     center electrode, the noble metal chip being made of an iridium alloy                              
                     containing iridium and a noble metal having a melting point in a range                             
                     from 1,500 to 2,100 °C and a linear expansion coefficient in a range from                          
                     8 x 10-6 to 11 x 10-6/°C, the iridium alloy having a melting point equal to or                     
                     higher than 2,200 °C, a surface area of the flat end surface of the center                         
                     electrode, to which the noble metal chip is directly attached, being larger                        
                     than a surface area of the noble area [sic; metal] chip which is directly                          
                     attached to the flat end surface of the center electrode; and                                      
                            radiating a laser beam on the noble metal chip in a direction                               
                     substantially perpendicular to an axial direction of the center electrode,                         
                     thereby forming a molten bond containing more than 1-weight-percent                                
                     noble metal having a melting point in a range from 1,500 to 2,100 °C and                           
                     a linear expansion coefficient in a range from 8 x 10-6 to 11 x 10-6/°C                            
                     between the center electrode and the noble metal chip.                                             


                     Claims  7-15 and 17 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as obvious over                        
              U.S. Patent No. 5,440,198 ("Oshima '198"); U.S. Patent No. 6,094,000 ("Osamura");                         








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