Ex Parte ALEXANDER et al - Page 5




            Appeal No. 2004-0098                                                                              
            Application No. 09/393,082                                                                        

            switching network example described at page 211 et seq.  The rejection has failed to              
            identify any convincing reason why the artisan would have been led to apply the                   
            principles taught by Lam to compilers, or specifically to the “bytecode sequence tree             
            data structure” as claimed by appellants.  The mere fact that the prior art could be              
            modified to result in the claimed invention would not have made the modification                  
            obvious unless the prior art suggested the desirability of the modification.  See, e.g., In       
            re Laskowski, 871 F.2d 115, 117, 10 USPQ2d 1397, 1398 (Fed. Cir. 1989).  Prior art                
            references in combination do not make an invention obvious unless something in the                
            prior art would suggest the advantage to be derived from combining their teachings.  In           
            re Sernaker, 702 F.2d 989, 995-96, 217 USPQ 1, 6-7 (Fed. Cir. 1983).  We cannot                   
            sustain the Section 103 rejection of the claims.                                                  


















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