Ex Parte BICKMORE et al - Page 2




             Appeal No. 2004-0171                                                              Page 2                
             Application No. 09/239,295                                                                              


             display on desktop computers with color monitors having at least 640x480 resolution.                    
             Most PDAs and cell-phones, however, feature smaller displays.  More specifically, the                   
             difference in displays can lead to ratios of designed vs. available display area from 4-to-             
             1 to 100-to-1.  The appellants opine that such ratios make direct presentation of most                  
             Web documents on PDAs and cellular telephones "aesthetically unpleasant, un-                            
             navigable, and in the worst case, completely  undecipherable."  (Spec. at 1.)                           


                    Accordingly, the appellants' invention "re-authors" a Web document for display                   
             on a PDA or cell-phone.  More specifically, the document and re-authoring parameters,                   
             such as the size of a display and a default font, are input.  The document is converted                 
             into pages, where each page is fully displayable with almost no scrolling on the display                
             of the PDA or cell-phone.  At each stage of re-authoring, transformations are applied to                
             the original document or to a "re-authored" page.  The re-authored page is the best                     
             page resulting from the previous re-authoring stage.  At each stage, the best page is                   
             determined based on the re-authoring parameters and the content of the document                         
             being re-authored.  (Id. at 53.)                                                                        















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