Ex Parte MACKEY - Page 5




                 Appeal No. 2004-0190                                                                                    Page 5                     
                 Application No. 09/479,531                                                                                                         


                          Claim 28 stands rejected as being anticipated by Sihra.  Claim 28 sets forth a                                            
                 guide system for building a toy three-dimensional structure of stacked layers of                                                   
                 structural units, and includes “a single three dimensional structural unit guide wherein                                           
                 said structural units are positioned in hollow cavities of the structural unit guide that                                          
                 correspond to an outer peripheral shape of the specific structural unit, wherein the guide                                         
                 is incorporated into the assembled structure.”  The examiner has taken the position that                                           
                 this language reads on element 554 of Sihra’s Figures 20 and 21, which comprises a                                                 
                 plurality of three-sided rectangular cavities within which portions of the vertical structural                                     
                 units are received and connected to one another (column 4, line 61 et seq.).  The                                                  
                 appellant argues in rebuttal that elements 554 are not guides or part of a guide system,                                           
                 that they are not three dimensional unit guides, and that they do not include “hollow                                              
                 cavities” that “correspond to the outer peripheral shape of the engaging block 554"                                                
                 (Brief, page 13).                                                                                                                  
                          It is our view that each element 554 is, in fact, a guide, inasmuch as it locates the                                     
                 vertical structural elements with respect to one another, and that as shown in Figures 20                                          
                 and 21 is part of a guide system.  It also is our view that the claim does not require that                                        
                 the cavities in the guides completely surround the structural elements, but only that they                                         
                 “correspond to” the outer peripheral shape.  Since three of the four sides of each                                                 
                 vertical element fit within the cavity in element 554, the cavity corresponds to “an” outer                                        









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