Ex Parte MARTINS et al - Page 2




              Appeal No. 20004-0226                                                                                     
              Application No. 09/216,184                                                                                


                     1.     A system comprising:                                                                        
                            a bit rate control system including a source model scaled by an                             
                     interest structure to generate a quantization value for use in encoding a                          
                     macroblock, the interest structure including an interest matrix having a                           
                     plurality of entries, wherein each of the plurality of entries comprises a                         
                     non-zero number corresponding to a macroblock, and none of the plurality                           
                     of entries takes on a zero value.                                                                  
                     The examiner relies on the following references:                                                   
                     Sun et al. (Sun)                          5,790,196            Aug. 04, 1998                       
                     Azadegan et al. (Azadegan)                5,819,004            Oct. 06, 1998                       
                     Claims 1, 3-8, 14-17 and 19-29 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. §103.  As                            
              evidence of obviousness, the examiner offers Azadegan with regard to claims 1, 3, 4, 8,                   
              14-17 and 19-29, adding Sun with regard to claims 5-7.                                                    
                     Reference is made to the briefs and answer for the respective positions of                         
              appellants and the examiner.                                                                              
                                                 OPINION                                                                
                     In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. §103, it is incumbent upon the examiner to                     
              establish a factual basis to support the legal conclusion of obviousness.  See, In re                     
              Fine, 837 F.2d 1071, 1073, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988).  In so doing, the                        
              examiner is expected to make the factual determinations set forth in Graham v, John                       
              Deere Co., 383 U.S. 1, 17, 148 USPQ 459, 467 (1966), and to provide a reason why                          
              one having ordinary skill in the pertinent art would have been led to modify the prior art                


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