Ex Parte VanDenberg - Page 3


         Appeal No. 2004-0516                                                       
         Application No. 09/578,072                                                 

              The examiner relies upon the following references as                  
         evidence of unpatentability:                                               
         Higby                   2,317,057               Apr. 20, 1943            
         Smith et al. (Smith)     2,606,019               Aug. 05, 1952            
         Gouirand (‘651)          3,000,651               Sep. 19, 1961            
         Gouirand (‘325)          3,692,325               Sep. 19, 1972            
         VanDenberg              5,746,441               May 05, 1998             

                                    OPINION                                         
              For the reasons discussed below, we reverse the                       
         35 U.S.C. § 102(b) rejection.  We affirm the 35 U.S.C.                     
         § 103 rejection of claims 1-6, 9, and 12-16.  We affirm the                
         35 U.S.C. § 103 of claims 7 and 8.  We reverse the                         
         35 U.S.C. § 103 rejection of claims 10 and 11.                             

         I. The 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) rejection of claims 1 and 16                     
              On pages 4-5 of the brief, appellant argues, inter                    
         alia, that Gouirand ‘651 does not disclose a bladder as                    
         required by the claims.  In response, on page 5 of the                     
         answer, the examiner states that the dictionary definition                 
         of “bladder” is quite broad and that casing 2 having                       
         diaphragm 3, of Gouirand ‘651, meets the definition of                     
         “bladder.”                                                                 
              We note that the meaning and scope of claim 1 is                      
         ascertained in light of the specification.  That is, in                    
         determining the patentability of claims, the PTO gives                     
         claim language its “broadest reasonable interpretation”                    
         consistent with the specification and claims.  In re                       
         Morris, 127 F.3d 1048, 1054, 44 USPQ2d 1023, 1027 (Fed.                    
         Cir. 1997) (citations omitted).                                            



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