Ex Parte VanDenberg - Page 4


         Appeal No. 2004-0516                                                       
         Application No. 09/578,072                                                 

              We observe on page 8 of appellant’s specification,                    
         beginning at line 3, that air bladder 39, as depicted in                   
         appellant’s Figure 3, is constructed of a material highly                  
         resistant to deformation, having a cylindrical sidewall 40,                
         and a pair of opposing end walls 41, defined by gathering                  
         of the sidewall 40, together at each end of the bladder, in                
         the form of gathered portion 42.  This is a different                      
         structure from what is disclosed in Gouirand ‘651.  In                     
         column 1, beginning at line 39, Gouirand ‘651 discloses a                  
         compressed air casing 2, having an open bottom of which is                 
         closed by a flexible diaphragm 3, forming a compressed air                 
         chamber within the casing 2.  The examiner does not explain                
         how the casing 2/diaphragm 3 combination can be the air                    
         bladder 39 as recited in claim 1, as defined in light of                   
         the specification as discussed herein.                                     
              Furthermore, the examiner states that the word “bladder” is           
         defined as “(1) something resembling a bladder; and (2) an                 
         inflated, hollow structure”.  Answer, page 5.  Yet, as pointed             
         out by appellant on pages 1-2 of the reply brief, the                      
         combination of a rigid housing 2 and diaphragm 3 of Gouirand               
         ‘651 does not resemble a bladder because this combination does             
         not have flexible side walls.  We agree.                                   
              In view of the above, we therefore reverse the 35                     
         U.S.C. § 102(b) rejection of claims 1 and 16.                              

         II. The 35 U.S.C. § 103 rejection of claims 1-6, 9, and                    
              12-16                                                                 
              On page 5 of brief, appellant argues that the function                
         of element 3 of Smith would have no benefit in VanDenberg.                 
         We disagree for the reasons provided by the examiner on                    
         pages 5-6 of the answer, which we incorporate herein as our                

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