Ex Parte Powers et al - Page 5




          Appeal No. 2004-0618                                                        
          Application No. 10/021,790                                                  


          of argument by discussing the reflector system illustrated in               
          Figures 16 through 18 and 21 through 23 of their application and            
          urging that                                                                 
               [t]he invention uses no electronics of any kind.                       
               Specifically, it uses no light, video cameras, or                      
               electrical connections.  The purely mechanical nature                  
               of the invention is one of its greatest strengths,                     
               given the difficult environment in which it functions.                 
               The PTO has not made a prima facie showing that                        
               the elements disclosed in Kirschke render the reflector                
               system shown in the present invention obvious.  If                     
               anything, Kirschke’s use of complex electronics teaches                
               away from the present invention [brief, pages 8 and 9].                
               The examiner, on the other hand, considers the “reflective             
          means” limitation in claim 6 to be met by Kirschke’s metal ruler            
          40 and ruler slide 41 (see pages 3 through 6 in the answer).                
               The claim language at issue is in means-plus-function format           
          and hence must be construed under 35 U.S.C. § 112, sixth                    
          paragraph, to cover the corresponding structure, material, or               
          acts described in the specification and equivalents thereof.                
          King Instrument Corp. v. Perego, 65 F.3d 941, 945-46, 36 USPQ2d             
          1129, 1131-32 (Fed. Cir. 1995).  For a means-plus-function                  
          limitation to read on a device, the device must employ means                
          identical or equivalent to the corresponding structures,                    
          materials, or acts described in the specification and must also             
          perform the identical function as specified in the limitation.              
          Id.                                                                         

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