Ex Parte GABAS - Page 8




                 Appeal No. 2004-0623                                                                                                              
                 Application 09/293,923                                                                                                            


                 points of the cables on the winch drum in the initial position when the brakes are                                                
                 disengaged, as is required by claim 12 when, in fact, the drawings show that clearly not                                          
                 to be the case.                                                                                                                   
                         The mere fact that the prior art structure could be modified does not make such a                                         
                 modification obvious unless the prior art suggests the desirability of doing so.  See  In re                                      
                 Gordon, 733 F.2d 900, 902, 221 USPQ 1125, 1127 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  In the present                                                  
                 case, based upon the evidence adduced by the examiner, we fail to perceive any                                                    
                 teaching, suggestion or incentive which would have led one of ordinary skill in the art to                                        
                 modify the Figure 3F embodiment of Bailieux in such a manner as to meet the terms of                                              
                 claim 12.  This being the case, it is our conclusion that the Bailieux fails to establish a                                       
                 prima facie case of obviousness with respect to the subject matter disclosed in claim 12                                          
                 or, it follows, of dependent claim 13, and we will not sustain this rejection.                                                    
                         Claims 1-6 and 11 stand rejected as being unpatentable over Bailieux in view of                                           
                 Denman.  In this rejection the examiner finds Bailieux’ Figure 3F to lack only the tapered                                        
                 sides on the housing to guide the brake cables, and concludes that such a feature                                                 
                 would have been an obvious addition to the Bailieux system in view of the teachings of                                            
                 Denman’s Figures 11 and 12 “to better guide the brake cables’ (Paper No. 15, page 6).                                             
                 Be that as it may, claims 1-6 and 11 depend from claim 12, which the examiner rejected                                            
                 as being unpatentable over Bailieux alone.  We did not sustain the rejection of claim 12                                          
                 because Bailieux fails to establish a prima facie case of obviousness with regard                                                 

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