Ex Parte Cordes et al - Page 4


          Appeal No. 2003-                                                            
          Application No. 09/                                                         

               and is filled with a conductive metal such as that                     
               taught by the present invention.                                       
          The appellants then urge that “Kitamura [] does not teach at                
          least one surface groove in a substrate” and that “[t]he base               
          substrate 100 of Kitamura [] is clearly shown with a smooth top             
          surface.”  (Id. at page 6.)                                                 
               The appellants’ position lacks merit.  While Kitamura does             
          not state that insulation film 107 is a “substrate,” we note                
          that the present specification places no limitation on the type             
          of substantially insulating material that may be used to form               
          the “substrate.”  Nor does the present specification limit the              
          structure of the “substrate” in any way.  Absent any special                
          definition in the specification,2 we construe the term                      
          “substrate” to encompass or read on Kitamura’s insulation film              
          107.3                                                                       

                                                                                     
               2  See, e.g., In re Morris, 127 F.3d 1048, 1054, 44 USPQ2d             
          1023, 1027 (Fed. Cir. 1997).                                                
               3  The appellants contend that Kitamura’s insulation film              
          107 “is not a substrate[] and cannot be interpreted as such in              
          the common sense of semiconductor structures.”  (Appeal brief,              
          p. 8.)  The appellants, however, fail to point to any evidence              
          in the record to substantiate this unsupported allegation.  It              
          has long been held that mere lawyer’s arguments and conclusory              
          statements, which are unsupported by factual evidence, are                  
          entitled to little probative value.  In re Geisler, 116 F.3d                
          1465, 1470, 43 USPQ2d 1362, 1365 (Fed. Cir. 1997); In re De                 
          Blauwe, 736 F.2d 699, 705, 222 USPQ 191, 196 (Fed. Cir. 1984);              
          In re Wood, 582 F.2d 638, 642, 199 USPQ 137, 140 (CCPA 1978); In            
          re Lindner, 457 F.2d 506, 508-09, 173 USPQ 356, 358 (CCPA 1972).            

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