Ex Parte Likins et al - Page 5




          Appeal No. 2004-0760                                                        
          Application No. 10/010,392                                                  


               Anticipation is established only when a single prior art               
          reference discloses, expressly or under principles of inherency,            
          each and every element of a claimed invention.  RCA Corp. v.                
          Applied Digital Data Sys., Inc., 730 F.2d 1440, 1444, 221 USPQ              
          385, 388 (Fed. Cir.), cert. dismissed, 468 U.S. 1228 (1984).                
               As framed and argued by the appellants, the dispositive                
          issue in the appeal is whether Maheshwari meets the limitations             
          in independent claim 5 requiring (1) the bending stiffness of the           
          substrate to be generally similar to the bending stiffness of the           
          stabilizing member, where bending stiffness is Et3 with E being             
          Young’s modulus and t being thickness, and (2) Young’s modulus of           
          the stabilizing member to be greater than Young’s modulus of the            
          substrate.                                                                  
               Although Maheshwari lacks an express teaching thereof, the             
          examiner finds (see pages 4 and 5 in the answer) that                       
          Maheshwari’s semiconductor structure includes a substrate (the              
          flexible substrate) and a stabilizing member (the balance plate)            
          having the relationship specified in claim 5.  According to the             
          examiner (see pages 8 through 10 in the answer), (1) the bending            
          stiffnesses of the flexible substrate and balance plate are                 
          generally similar as calculated by Et3 because these elements               
          have the same thickness as shown in Figure 6 and a similar                  

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