Ex Parte Bosmans et al - Page 7


          Appeal No. 2004-0804                                                        
          Application No. 09/757,886                                                  

          including the contested limitation.  While the examiner argues              
          that “[t]he drawings must be evaluated for what they reasonably             
          disclose and suggest to one of ordinary skill in the art,” there            
          is no explanation on how and why the downcomers depicted in                 
          Figures 1 and 2 of the reference would necessarily satisfy the              
          contested limitation.                                                       
               Because the examiner has not established a prima facie case            
          of anticipation within the meaning of 35 U.S.C. § 102, we cannot            
          affirm.                                                                     

                      III. Claims 3-5 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a)                        
                                    over EP ’262                                      
               Appealed claim 3 recites that “the cross-sectional area at             
          the lower end of the downcomer is between about 10 and 30% of               
          the cross-sectional area of the upper end of the downcomer at               
          tray level.”  EP ’262 does not describe the relationship between            
          the cross-sectional area of the lower end and the upper end of              
          the downcomer at tray level.                                                
               EP ’262 teaches, however, that the downcomers “pass through            
          the tray to a predetermined height above the upper surface of               
          said tray and a predetermined distance below the lower surface              
          of said tray” and that the downcomers “have a configuration                 



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