Appeal No. 2004-0804 Application No. 09/757,886 improve upon what is generally known provides the motivation to determine where in a disclosed set of percentage ranges is the optimum combination of percentages.”); In re Boesch, 617 F.2d 272, 276, 205 USPQ 215, 219 (CCPA 1980)(“[D]iscovery of an optimum value of a result effective variable in a known process is ordinarily within the skill of the art.”); In re Aller, 220 F.2d 454, 456, 105 USPQ 233, 235 (CCPA 1955)(“[W]here the general conditions of a claim are disclosed in the prior art, it is not inventive to discover the optimum or workable ranges by routine experimentation.”). The appellants argue that absent any specific teaching in the prior art as to the dimensions of the downcomer, one of ordinary skill in the art would have been led to use “typical” prior art lower end cross-sectional area to upper end cross- sectional area ratios. (Appeal brief, pages 3-5.) For typical prior art ratios, which are said to be “between 1.5 and 2.0,” the appellants rely on the textbook reference discussed in the specification at page 1, lines 21-25.5 The appellants’ argument is unpersuasive. Nothing in the record establishes that the “typical” prior art ratios discussed in the specification at page 1, lines 21-25 are exclusive 9Page: Previous 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007