Ex Parte Bosmans et al - Page 9


          Appeal No. 2004-0804                                                        
          Application No. 09/757,886                                                  

          improve upon what is generally known provides the motivation to             
          determine where in a disclosed set of percentage ranges is the              
          optimum combination of percentages.”); In re Boesch, 617 F.2d               
          272, 276, 205 USPQ 215, 219 (CCPA 1980)(“[D]iscovery of an                  
          optimum value of a result effective variable in a known process             
          is ordinarily within the skill of the art.”); In re Aller, 220              
          F.2d 454, 456, 105 USPQ 233, 235 (CCPA 1955)(“[W]here the                   
          general conditions of a claim are disclosed in the prior art, it            
          is not inventive to discover the optimum or workable ranges by              
          routine experimentation.”).                                                 
               The appellants argue that absent any specific teaching in              
          the prior art as to the dimensions of the downcomer, one of                 
          ordinary skill in the art would have been led to use “typical”              
          prior art lower end cross-sectional area to upper end cross-                
          sectional area ratios.  (Appeal brief, pages 3-5.)  For typical             
          prior art ratios, which are said to be “between 1.5 and 2.0,”               
          the appellants rely on the textbook reference discussed in the              
          specification at page 1, lines 21-25.5                                      
               The appellants’ argument is unpersuasive.  Nothing in the              
          record establishes that the “typical” prior art ratios discussed            
          in the specification at page 1, lines 21-25 are exclusive                   



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