Ex Parte Ratte et al - Page 5




          Appeal No. 2004-0825                                                        
          Application 09/954,786                                                      



          the paragraph bridging columns 1 and 2 as well as lines 8-22 in             
          column 2).                                                                  
                    Our finding that patentee’s sinker can be made of                 
          100% bismuth, meaning bismuth in a non-alloyed condition, is                
          supported, for example, by Brown’s teaching that his weight-                
          providing element can be made of substantially pure bismuth (see            
          lines 63-66 in column 1) and by the teaching that the bismuth-              
          containing elements of his fishing devices “contain at least                
          about . . . 95% by weight bismuth” (lines 5-7 in column 2;                  
          emphasis added).  For these reasons, we are unpersuaded by the              
          appellants’ argument that Brown’s disclosure is limited to the              
          use of bismuth only in the form of an alloy.  Further, this                 
          argument is contraindicated by patentee’s disclosure that “[i]t             
          has also been discovered that bismuth provides an excellent alloy           
          component when combined with other non-toxic metals for forming             
          non-toxic fishing devices” (sentence bridging columns 1-2;                  
          emphasis added).  Plainly, this disclosure reflects that Brown’s            
          discovery of using a bismuth alloy for forming non-toxic fishing            
          devices is additional to his discovery of using “substantially              





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