Ex Parte Rafferty - Page 4




          Appeal No. 2004-0827                                                        
          Application No. 09/795,701                                                  


          or suggestion for combining the references as proposed in the               
          rejection on appeal.  The examiner has only set forth a conclusory          
          statement without identifying any convincing reasons or suggestions         
          why one of ordinary skill in this art would have added the jaw of           
          Redmayne to the locking assembly of Nielsen (see the Reply Brief,           
          page 2).  See In re Dembiczak, 175 F.3d 994, 999, 50 USPQ2d 1614,           
          1617 (Fed. Cir. 1999).  “[W]hen determining the patentability of a          
          claimed invention which combines two known elements, ‘the question          
          is whether there is something in the prior art as a whole to                
          suggest the desirability, and thus the obviousness, of making the           
          combination.’ [Citations omitted].” In re Rouffet, 149 F.3d 1350,           
          1356, 47 USPQ2d 1453, 1456 (Fed. Cir. 1998).  On the record before          
          us, we determine that the examiner has not identified any                   
          convincing suggestion or reason for the desirability of adding the          
          jaw of Redmayne to the lock assembly of Nielsen.  The examiner has          
          not explained why the locking assembly of Nielsen requires “proper          
          clamping” which would be achieved by use of the jaw taught by               
          Redmayne.                                                                   
               Additionally, as correctly argued by appellant (Brief, page            
          3), the “jaw” of Redmayne is mounted on a depending flange 20 of            
          the lid of the refuse container.  The U-shaped bracket disclosed by         
          Redmayne is engaged with the undersurface of the lid bead 16 as             
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