Ex Parte Kagen - Page 9




          Appeal No. 2004-0890                                                        
          Application No. 09/754,291                                 Page 9           


          references, we agree with the examiner that replacement of such a           
          scraper bar in Carlson with a scraper heating element that has              
          been modified to include heating means, such as an electric                 
          heating device, would have been suggested by the combined                   
          teachings of the applied references to aid in snow/ice removal.             
          Similarly, the addition of such a removable scraper/heating                 
          element to the bottom edge of the snow plow blade of Mason would            
          have been suggested to one of ordinary skill in the art with a              
          reasonable expectation of success based on the combined teachings           
          of the applied references, especially given the disclosure in Kim           
          concerning the prior application of heated blade scrapers in                
          sidewalk and highway ice clearing.  Certainly, it is within the             
          ambit of one of ordinary skill in the art to employ an ice                  
          scraper/heating element structure that is amendable for securing            
          to a snow plow based on the combined teachings of the applied               
          references.  Thus, appellant’s contention that the sharp leading            
          edge of the ice scrapers designed for window ice scraping of the            
          secondary references would not be compatible with a snow plow               
          structure misses the mark in that one of ordinary skill in the              
          art would recognize that a different size and type of leading               
          edge is appropriate for a sidewalk or driveway clearing snow plow           









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