Ex Parte Qiu et al - Page 7




          Appeal No. 2004-0906                                                        
          Application No. 09/571,896                                                  


               For the foregoing reasons, we determine that the examiner has          
          prima facie established that the claims on appeal are indefinite,           
          and appellants’ arguments have not sufficiently rebutted the                
          examiner’s conclusion.  We therefore conclude that appellants               
          have failed to meet the requirements of the second paragraph of             
          35 U.S.C. § 112 and affirm the examiner’s rejection.                        
               B.  The Rejections under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b)                            
               Although we have concluded as a matter of law that the claims          
          are indefinite, we analyze and review the rejections on appeal              
          which are based on prior art since the indefinite phrase                    
          “substantially parallel planar does not affect our review.  Our            
          review does not involve any speculations and assumptions regarding          
          this phrase, as discussed below.  Compare In re Steele, 305 F.2d            
          859, 862-63, 134 USPQ 292, 295-96 (CCPA 1962).                              
               We adopt the examiner’s findings of fact from Bumgarner                
          (Answer, page 3).  Appellants note that the outcome of this issue           
          (the rejection under section 102(b) over Bumgarner) appears to              
          depend on the outcome of the issue under section 112, second                
          paragraph (Reply Brief, page 2).  Appellants’ sole argument                 
          regarding this rejection over Bumgarner is that the silo of this            
          reference has a substantially cylindrical wall, which does not              
          “substantially define a plane.”  Brief, page 7.  This argument              
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