Ex Parte Formo - Page 6



          Appeal No. 2004-0996                                                        
          Application No. 09/520,947                                                  

             Morris teaches a bread package which uses an inner wrap of               
          waxed paper including sealed end flaps and perforations around the          
          periphery, enclosed in an outer plastic bag (abstract; col. 1, l.           
          70-col. 2, l. 10; and col. 3, ll. 3-8).  Morris discusses the               
          prior art use of wrapper-type and bag-type bread packaging and              
          states (col. 1, ll. 65-68)                                                  
             The principal object of the present invention is to provide a            
             novel bread package effective to combine the best features of            
             both wrapper-type and bag-type bread packages.                           
             Accordingly, the examiner has not provided nor established, by           
          technical reasoning or objective evidence, any convincing showing           
          why one of ordinary skill in this art would have “substituted” a            
          preformed bag for the inner wrapping of Morris.  McEachen does not          
          provide this evidence as this reference is directed to bread                
          packaging involving only one bag with at least one line of partial          
          weakness distal from the closed end (McEachen, page 3).  We find            
          no support for the examiner’s finding that the sole bag taught by           
          McEachen has an “equivalent function” as the inner wrapping of              
          Morris, i.e., “a sealed bread package with a weakening opening              
          means,” thus providing motivation for the proposed “substitution”           
          (Answer, paragraph bridging pages 4-5).  As taught by Morris and            
          correctly argued by appellant (Brief, page 10), the function of             
          the inner wrap is “that the loaf is firmly maintained in its                
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