Ex Parte Pink - Page 12




          Appeal No. 2004-1246                                                        
          Application No. 09/960,948                                                  


          polypropylene in view of Beals’ teaching at column 7, lines 58-63.          
          Accordingly, we likewise shall sustain the rejection of claims 6            
          and 17 as being unpatentable over Funcke in view of Beals.                  
               Turning to the examiner’s rejection of claims 1 and 12 as              
          being unpatentable over Kemmerer in view of Beals, we note at the           
          outset that the majority of appellant’s arguments in favor of               
          patentable of claims 1 and 12 over this reference combination track         
          those presented in connection with the rejection based on Funcke in         
          view of Beals.  For the reasons set forth above, these arguments            
          are no more persuasive here than they were when raised in                   
          connection with the examiner’s first rejection under 35 U.S.C.              
          § 103(a).                                                                   
               Appellant further argues (main brief, pages 18-19; reply               
          brief, pages 8-9) in connection with the rejection based on                 
          Kemmerer in view of Beals that the requisite motivation for the             
          proposed modification of Kemmerer is lacking because there is               
          nothing in Kemmerer that suggests a need to enhance the grip of the         
          cosmetic applicator brush.  We do not agree.                                
               The test for obviousness is what the combined teachings of             
          references would have suggested to one of ordinary skill in the             
          art.  In re Young, 927 F.2d 588, 591, 18 USPQ2d 1089, 1091 (Fed.            
          Cir. 1991) and In re Keller, 642 F.2d 413, 425, 208 USPQ 871, 881           

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