Ex Parte Gilberg - Page 11


         Appeal No. 2004-1293                                                       
         Application No. 09/989,330                                                 

                  Summary of Disposition of Examiner’s Rejections                   
              In summary, we reverse the examiner’s rejections under 35             
         U.S.C. § 103(a) of: (i) appealed claims 1 through 11, 14 through           
         16, 18 through 27, and 30 through 32 as unpatentable over                  
         Gillinder; and (ii) appealed claims 12, 13, 28, and 29 as                  
         unpatentable over Gillinder in view of DiLernia and Gates.  We             
         affirm, however, the examiner’s 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) rejection of            
         appealed claim 17 as unpatentable over Gillinder in view of                
         Satterlee.                                                                 
              The decision of the examiner is therefore affirmed in part.           
                              New Grounds of Rejection                              
              We enter the following new grounds of rejection.                      
              A.  Claims 1 through 3, 6 through 11, 16, 17, and 30 are              
         rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) as anticipated by British                
         patent application GB 2 059 280 A published in the name of                 
         inventor James on Apr. 23, 1981, already of record.                        
              James describes a filtration system for an aquarium                   
         comprising a hollow shell 11 resting on the bottom of the                  
         aquarium and including one or more depressions 18 filled with              
         gravel in which live plants may be grown.  (Figure 1; page 1,              
         lines 116.)  James further teaches that the hollow shell may be            
         polymeric and that the outer upper surface of the hollow shell             



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