Ex Parte McLoone et al - Page 6



          Appeal No. 2004-1307                                                        
          Application No. 09/843,724                                                  

          Ochiai, 71 F.3d 1565, 1572, 37 USPQ2d 1127, 1133 (Fed. Cir.                 
          1995), “reliance on per se rules of obviousness is legally                  
          incorrect and must cease.”  To set forth a prima facie case of              
          obviousness the examiner must establish that the applied prior              
          art itself would have fairly suggested, to one of ordinary skill            
          in the art, the desirability of the examiner’s proposed                     
          modification of the prior art, see Fritch, 972 F.2d at 1266,                
          23 USPQ2d at 1783-84, and the examiner has not done so.                     
          Consequently, we reverse the rejection of claim 7.                          
                                      Claim 15                                        
               The examiner points out that Olson’s keyboard has a NumLock            
          key and a plurality of keys with secondary mode, and argues that            
          it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to           
          make one of Olsson’s Tab key and Equals key a secondarily labeled           
          NumLock key because it has been held that rearranging parts of an           
          invention involves only routine skill in the art (answer,                   
          pages 5-6 and 18).  This argument is not persuasive for the                 
          reason given above regarding the rejection of claim 7.  We                  
          therefore reverse the rejection of claim 15 and claims 17-21 that           
          depend directly or indirectly therefrom.                                    


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