Ex Parte Leith - Page 2


                     Appeal No.   2004-1376                                                                                                   
                     Application No. 09/859,984                                                                                               


                                                           CITED PRIOR ART                                                                    
                              As evidence of unpatentability, the Examiner relies on the following                                            
                     reference:3                                                                                                              
                     Karl                                            GB 2,168,458                        Jun.  18, 1986                       
                                                           THE REJECTIONS                                                                     
                              The Examiner rejected claims 1, 5, 7, 11, 19 and 20 under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b)                                    
                     as anticipated or in the alternative under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as unpatentable over                                       
                     Karl.  (Final Rejection, pp. 3-9).                                                                                       
                                                               DISCUSSION                                                                     
                              Upon careful review of the respective positions advanced by Appellant and                                       
                     the Examiner, we find that the Examiner has failed to carry the burden of                                                
                     establishing a prima facie case of anticipation or obviousness.  Consequently, we                                        
                     will not affirm the rejection of the claims under §§ 102 and 103.  Rather than                                           
                     reiterate the conflicting viewpoints advanced by the Examiner and Appellant                                              
                     concerning the above-noted rejections, we refer to the Answer and the Briefs.                                            
                     Appellant’s invention relates to a crankshaft assembly of the type used in internal                                      



                              3  The Examiner also cited  Donahue, U.S. Patent 5,038,847 as evidence to support the                           
                     Official notice statement in the rejection.                                                                              
                                                                     -2-                                                                      





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