Ex Parte Rattner et al - Page 2



          Appeal No. 2004-1690                                                        
          Application No. 10/223,901                                                  

          conductive metal foam minimizing temperature gradients with said            
          metal foam so as to be resistant to mechanical damage associated            
          with flashback and heat related fatigue.                                    
               The examiner relies upon the following references as                   
          evidence of obviousness:                                                    
          Buehl                        4,533,318               Aug. 6, 1985           
          D. Haack et al. (Haack), Novel-Lightweight Metal Foam Heat                  
          Exchangers," Porvair Advanced Materials Inc. - Innovation With              
          Materials Technology, www.porvair.com/mainpam.htm (see section              
          under Product Applications)                                                 
               Appellants' claimed invention is directed to a radiator                
          element comprising a gas-permeable metal foam that is attached to           
          a plenum within a radiant burner.  The metal foam is composed of            
          a homogeneous network within a plurality of inter-connected                 
          cells, or voids, with the metal foam supporting combustion within           
          the inter-connected cells.                                                  
               Appealed claims 1-3 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a)            
          as being unpatentable over Buehl in view of Haack.                          
               We have thoroughly reviewed the respective positions                   
          advanced by appellants and the examiner.  In so doing, we find              
          ourselves in agreement with appellants that the examiner has                
          failed to establish a prima facie case of obviousness for the               
          claimed subject matter.  Accordingly, we will not sustain the               
          examiner's rejection.                                                       

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