Ex Parte Rattner et al - Page 3



          Appeal No. 2004-1690                                                        
          Application No. 10/223,901                                                  

               Buehl, like appellants, is directed to a gas-permeable                 
          radiator element that is attached to a plenum within a radiant              
          burner.  However, as acknowledged by the examiner, the radiator             
          element of Buehl is not a metal foam, as presently claimed, but a           
          fiber composition.  It is the examiner's position, however, that            
          it would have been obvious for one of ordinary skill in the art             
          to substitute the metal foam of Haack for the fiber composition             
          of Buehl.  However, as emphasized by appellants, Haack is                   
          directed to a heat exchanger that transfers heat via conduction             
          and convection, and does not comprise a burner element which                
          utilizes radiant heat transfer.  As a result, we must agree with            
          appellants that Haack fails to provide the requisite suggestion             
          for modifying the radiator element of Buehl.  As stated by                  
          appellants, "Haack neither explicitly nor implicitly describes              
          combustion within a metal foam" (page 5 of principal brief, last            
          paragraph).                                                                 
               The examiner responds that "[i]t should be noted that the              
          language recited in the claims simply require [sic, requires]               
          'supporting combustion', which was interpreted as functional                
          language . . . it is only necessary that the combination be                 
          capable of performing the function" (page 4 of Answer, last                 
          paragraph).  However, claim 1 on appeal specifically defines the            
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