Ex Parte Karas et al - Page 11




          Appeal No. 2004-2019                                                        
          Application No. 10/301,441                                Page 11           


          Although Knifton further includes 10% cesium on the large pore              
          zeolite as indicated by the appellants at pages 4 and 5 of the              
          Brief, the claim language “consisting essentially of” does not              
          preclude the presence of cesium.  As indicated supra, Knifton’s             
          large pore zeolite containing 10% cesium, like the appellants’              
          solid contact material, is useful for removing impurities, such             
          as organic acids and MeOH.  On this record, the appellants simply           
          have not demonstrated that cesium materially affects the basic              
          and novel characteristics of the claimed solid contact material.            
          In re De Lajarte, 337 F.2d 870, 874, 143 USWPQ 256, 258 (CCPA               
          1964) (an applicant has the burden of showing that a component in           
          a reference would materially affect the basic and novel                     
          characteristics of a claimed composition).                                  
               It follows that I would affirm the examiner’s Section 102              
          (b) rejection.                                                              
               Even were we to interpret “mainly of MTBE” as requiring more           
          than 50% MTBE in the claimed process stream as urged or implied             
          by the majority opinion and the appellants, I find that Knifton             
          would have at least suggested using such process stream in the              
          process of Knifton.  Although Knifton exemplifies feed streams              
          containing less than 50% MTBE, it does not foreclose one of                 
          ordinary skill in the art from using its process to reduce                  







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