Appeal No. 2004-2153 Application No. 09/923,510 multiplexing (WDM).” Column 3, line 50+ of Willebrand also highlights the use of erbium doped fiber amplifiers (ERDAs) and expressly notes that the broad band amplification of ERDAs around a 1.55 um fundamental frequency allows the ERDAs to be integrated into systems using wavelength division multiplexing (WDM), resulting in the ability to communicate separate information at different wavelengths simultaneously in a single optical fiber and avoiding the need for electro-optical conversions. Columns 4 and 5 of Willebrand describe additional “important improvements” in the optical communication network therein resulting from the use of ERDAs, e.g., allowing operation of an optical communication network with free-space links at a fundamental wavelength which is compatible with or approximately equal to the fundamental wavelength typically used in long-haul optical fiber communication systems and allowing the operation of free-space links at laser wavelengths which are safer to human eyesight but with sufficient link power margin to avoid many of the adverse influences of atmospheric attenuation and divergence. Appellants argue, and we strongly agree, that despite all the examiner’s comments, it is clear that Willebrand purposefully -6-Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007