Ex Parte Christiansen et al - Page 6



          Appeal No. 2004-2153                                                        
          Application No. 09/923,510                                                  

          multiplexing (WDM).” Column 3, line 50+ of Willebrand also                  
          highlights the use of erbium doped fiber amplifiers (ERDAs) and             
          expressly notes that the broad band amplification of ERDAs around           
          a 1.55 um fundamental frequency allows the ERDAs to be integrated           
          into systems using wavelength division multiplexing (WDM),                  
          resulting in the ability to communicate separate information at             
          different wavelengths simultaneously in a single optical fiber              
          and avoiding the need for electro-optical conversions. Columns 4            
          and 5 of Willebrand describe additional “important improvements”            
          in the optical communication network therein resulting from the             
          use of ERDAs, e.g., allowing operation of an optical                        
          communication network with free-space links at a fundamental                
          wavelength which is compatible with or approximately equal to the           
          fundamental wavelength typically used in long-haul optical fiber            
          communication systems and allowing the operation of free-space              
          links at laser wavelengths which are safer to human eyesight but            
          with sufficient link power margin to avoid many of the adverse              
          influences of atmospheric attenuation and divergence.                       
          Appellants argue, and we strongly agree, that despite all                   
          the examiner’s comments, it is clear that Willebrand purposefully           



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