Ex Parte Christiansen et al - Page 7



          Appeal No. 2004-2153                                                        
          Application No. 09/923,510                                                  

          contemplates frequency division multiplexing as the general                 
          mechanism for encoding data/information to be communicated by               
          laser beams over the free-space links (24) therein and provides             
          reasons why this form of multiplexing is desirable. Because of              
          this, it is our view that one of ordinary skill in the art                  
          considering the teachings of Reichman along with those in                   
          Willebrand pointed to by the examiner would not have been led to            
          make a wholesale substitution of time division multiplexing for             
          the frequency division multiplexing used in Willebrand’s laser              
          communication system.                                                       
          Since we have determined that the teachings and suggestions                 
          in the prior art specifically relied upon by the examiner would             
          not have made the subject matter as a whole of independent claims           
          9 and 22 on appeal obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at           
          the time of appellants’ invention, we must refuse to sustain the            
          examiner’s rejection of those claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a). It           
          follows that the examiner’s rejection of dependent claims 10, 12,           
          13, 14 and 23 through 25 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) on the basis of           
          those same teachings in the prior art will likewise not be                  
          sustained.                                                                  



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