Appeal No. 2004-2277 Application No. 09/886,760 DISCUSSION It is not disputed that the admitted prior art wafer cassette handling apparatus and method meet all of the limitations in independent claims 1 and 9 except for those pertaining to the laser beam projectors, the energy receiving means and the measurement and control signals related thereto. To overcome these deficiencies, the examiner turns to Thomas. Thomas discloses a multi-axis position measuring system useful in machine tool calibration and a variety of other industrial applications: [m]any critical positioning applications other than machining will also benefit from the present precision positioning apparatus, including operations related to rail transport, autonomous materials handling vehicles and robotic workstations. The present invention has potential uses as either open- loop or closed-loop feedback in assembly operations, docking maneuvers, micromachining, laser machining, material deposition, and inspection camera positioning [column 3, lines 27 through 34]. The Thomas system includes an emitter unit 3 and a sensor unit 5 mounted on relatively movable parts of a machine, and a processing unit 7. The emitter unit consists of multiple laser beam emitters 13, 15, and the sensor unit consists of multiple CCD or photodetector arrays 21 for detecting the laser beams. 4Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007