Ex Parte Springhorn et al - Page 4



          Appeal No. 2005-0086                                                        
          Application No. 09/969,265                                                  

          electrode and the counterelectrode.  Thus, there is but one                 
          measuring step; not two as the examiner insinuates.  Therefore,             
          no incongruity arises from the language used in the claim.  That            
          the claim may be of broader scope when the measurement is                   
          alternatively performed between the first electrode and the                 
          reference electrode does not make the claim indefinite.                     
               With regard to the rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b), we              
          note that all of appellants’ claims are limited to a                        
          configuration or method where the concentration of a component of           
          a gas mixture is determined by “measuring” an electric current.             
          As pointed out by appellants, Kato I involves determination of              
          gas concentration by measuring voltage, not current.  For                   
          instance, see Kato I at col. 5, ll. 42-44, read in conjunction              
          with col. 24, ll. 44-56.  Current is converted into a voltage               
          prior to quantifying the gas concentration.  As put by appellants           
          in their reply brief (page 4), there is a critical distinction              
          between “detection” and “measurement.”  Detection merely                    
          identifies the presence of a particular characteristic or entity.           
          Measurement, however, involves quantifying that characteristic or           
          entity.                                                                     



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