Ex Parte Gott et al - Page 8




                Appeal No. 2005-0095                                                                           
                Application No. 10/127,776                                                                     


                       Appellants argue, Brief pages 8-9, that a comparison of the SPF of                      
                example 2 would have been inappropriate because the amount of                                  
                sunscreen agent employed in example 2 of Niedbala exceeds the amount                           
                required by the claimed invention.  This argument is not persuasive.  As                       
                stated above, Niedbala is concerned with low viscosity compositions.  A                        
                person of ordinary skill in the art would have been capable of adjusting the                   
                amount of sunscreen agent, as disclosed in Niedbala, to achieve the                            
                appropriate SPF.  Moreover, testing compositions having low viscosity, such                    
                as 130 cps, with low levels of sunscreen agent would be more probative to                      
                the patentability determination in the present record.                                         
                       Appellants argue that the subject matter of claim 10 is patentable                      
                because the claimed invention comprises no higher that 3% by weight of                         
                an alcohol such as ethanol.  (Brief, p. 10).                                                   
                       The Examiner has determined that Niedbala discloses that the                            
                amount of alcohol contained in the composition must be controlled to                           
                avoid destabilization of the emulsion.  (Answer, p. 7).   Niedbala discloses                   
                that the composition can comprise about 5% of ethanol.   Niedbala also                         
                discloses lower amounts of alcohol will have an effect on the solubilization                   
                of the UV absorber, i.e., sunscreen agent.  (Col. 6, ll. 21-23).  A person of                  
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