BAI et al v. LAIKO et al - Page 17




                Interference No. 104,745                                                                                                 

                interpreting the Bai count alternative in light of Bai's specification does not support Laiko's                          
                argument.  Specifically, Laiko relies on the fact that Bai's specification defines "atmospheric                          
                pressure" as a subset of "ambient pressure,"17 the definition of which refers to an "enclosure":                         
                        DEFINITIONS                                                                                                      
                                As used herein:                                                                                          
                                "Ambient pressure" refers to the existing pressure within the enclosure of                               
                        the AP-MALDI apparatus.  The enclosure generally may have small openings or                                      
                        ports.  However, the enclosure may also be sealed. The ambient pressure is                                       
                        greater than 100 mTorr, and may be much higher, such as greater than 1 Torr, 100                                 
                        Torr, 1000 Torr, 2500 Torr and at pressures intermediate to 100 mTorr and 2500                                   
                        mTorr.  It is understood the pressures above 760 Torr mean that the system is                                    
                        under a positive pressure.                                                                                       
                                "Atmospheric pressure" is a subset of "ambient pressure" and refers to the                               
                        normal air pressure, e.g., 760 mm Hg at sea level.  Near or at about atmospheric                                 
                        pressure refers to pressures that are between about +15% and -15% of                                             
                        atmospheric pressure, preferably between about +10% and -10% more preferably                                     
                        between about +5% and -5%.  Atmospheric pressure is most preferred.  In some                                     
                        cases, a positive pressure (e.g. inert gas) is on the system to control the flow.                                
                Bai specification at 10, ll. 5-14.  However, these definitions lack the "reasonable clarity,                             
                deliberateness, and precision" required to demonstrate an intent to modify the standard                                  
                definitions of "ambient pressure" and "atmospheric pressure" by having them imply the presence                           
                of a surrounding enclosure.  See In re Paulsen, 30 F.3d 1475, 1480, 31 USPQ2d 1671, 1674                                 
                (Fed. Cir. 1994)("Although an inventor is indeed free to define the specific terms used to                               
                describe his or her invention, this must be done with reasonable clarity, deliberateness, and                            
                precision. 'Where an inventor chooses to be his own lexicographer and to give terms uncommon                             
                meanings, he must set out his uncommon definition in some manner within the patent disclosure'                           


                17  "Ambient pressure" is "[t]he pressure of the surrounding medium, such as a gas or liquid,                            
                which comes into contact with an apparatus or with a reaction."  McGraw-Hill Dictionary 75.                              
                                                                 - 17 -                                                                  





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