Ex Parte BAGNI et al - Page 3




             Appeal No. 2004-0907                                                                              
             Application No. 09/192,674                                                                        

             we will consider claim 9 first, and separately, because the claim contains only one of the        
             features relied upon by appellants.                                                               
                   Claim 9 recites estimating motion vectors relating to first objects, and generating         
             prediction errors relating to every occurrence of (smaller) second objects, wherein the           
             prediction errors depend on motion vectors for the second objects only.  Appellants               
             argue that, based on the disclosure at column 5, lines 39 through 64 of Ng, the                   
             reference neither teaches nor suggests the recited “generating prediction errors in               
             dependence on said second motion vectors only.”                                                   
                   However, the arguments are not responsive to the rejection that has been                    
             applied.  Appellants are, instead, arguing an issue that is not in controversy.  The              
             examiner does not find that Ng teaches or suggests the claimed feature.  The rejection            
             relies on the noted section of Ng for a teaching of generating prediction errors                  
             dependent on motion vectors associated with the second (smaller) objects.  The                    
             rejection relies on that teaching combined with de Haan, however, for suggestion of               
             generating prediction errors in dependence on the second motion vectors “only.”                   
             (Answer at 3-5 and 10-11.)                                                                        
                   The examiner bears the initial burden of presenting a prima facie case of                   
             unpatentability.  If that burden is met, the burden of coming forward with evidence or            
             argument shifts to the applicant.  After evidence or argument is submitted by the                 
             applicant in response, patentability is determined on the totality of the record, by a            
             preponderance of evidence with due consideration to persuasiveness of argument.  In               
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