Ex Parte ATES - Page 6



          Appeal No. 2004-1463                                                        
          Application 09/401,221                                                      

          Appellant responds that the WAN taught by Brendel does not                  
          suggest the Internet as claimed [reply brief].                              
          We will not sustain the examiner’s rejection of                             
          claims 1-6 because the examiner has failed to establish a prima             
          facie case of obviousness.  Although we do not agree with                   
          appellant’s argument regarding the recitation of the Internet in            
          the claimed invention, we do agree with appellant that the record           
          in this case does not support the combination of Brendel and                
          Leighton.  With respect to the question of the use of the                   
          Internet, appellant relies on the rule that a genus (WAN) cannot            
          reject a species (the Internet).  The correct rule, however, is             
          that a genus does not necessarily reject a species.  A genus may            
          not reject a species when the species (as claimed) may be an                
          unknown member of the genus.  However, if the species is a known            
          member of the genus, then the species may be obvious over the               
          teaching of the genus.  In this case, it is well known in this              
          art that the Internet is considered to be one form of a WAN.                
          Therefore, appellant’s argument that the WAN of Brendel would not           
          have suggested the claimed Internet is not persuasive.                      




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