Ex Parte SKARPNESS et al - Page 6




          Appeal No. 2004-1676                                                         
          Application 09/263,918                                                       

               Kwak discloses that "[a]n ATM terminal indicates a device               
          which performs telephone service using the ATM" (col. 1,                     
          lines 19-20).  There are four types such as AAL1, AAL2, AAL3/4,              
          and AAL5 in an ATM application layer (AAL) (col. 1, lines 26-27).            
          "[A] conventional ATM exchange employs a segmentation and                    
          reassembly (SAR) to allow a central processing unit to process               
          AAL functions."  (Col. 1, lines 42-44.)  Kwak discloses that                 
          "[i]n the conventional apparatus, however, the part for                      
          processing the ATM and AAL is formed in hardware, so there are               
          problems that the hardware must be differently configured                    
          according to the types of the AAL, such as AAL1, AAL2, AAL3/4,               
          and AAL5, resulting in necessity of creating new hardware design             
          and board" (col. 2, lines 4-9).  Kwak discloses performing SAR               
          and AAL functions in connection with a software SAR interface                
          device (SSID).  The SSID does not itself perform the SAR                     
          function, but is a hardware interface for transferring ATM cells             
          between the UTOPIA interface and the double port RAM under                   
          control of the CPU (col. 3, lines 52-60; Fig. 3; col. 4,                     
          lines 4-25), which extra hardware is not precluded by the claim              
          language.  Segmentation and reassembly (SAR) functions are                   
          performed by the CPU, and therefore by software, not by the SSID             
          and not by a hardware SAR chip.  Figure 4 shows the flowchart for            
          segmentation of user data read from system memory using AAL1,                
          AAL3/4, and AAL5.  Figures 5a-5d show the flowchart for                      

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