Ex Parte TSAI - Page 7




                 Appeal No. 2004-1890                                                                                         7                  
                 Application No. 09/225,974                                                                                                      


                 has not provided any explanation as to how Carey’s reference to “binding” corresponds to                                        
                 the claimed specifying of binding rules, let alone  binding rules that are defined in the                                       
                 bindable data elements themselves as claimed.                                                                                   
                         Similarly, we find no disclosure in Suver, applied by the Examiner as allegedly                                         
                 providing a teaching of the returning of bindable data elements as a result of a resource                                       
                 query, of any specification of binding rules.  To whatever extent Suver may disclose                                            
                 bindable data elements, we simply find no teaching or suggestion of the specifying of                                           
                 binding rules that are defined in the binding elements themselves as claimed.4                                                  
                         In view of the above discussion, since the Examiner has not established a prima                                         
                 facie case of obviousness, the 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) rejection of independent claims 1, 11,                                        
                 and 81, as well as claims 2, 3, 5-10, 12-18, 63-75, 79, 80, 82-86, and 95-97 dependent                                          
                 thereon, based on the combination of Carey and Suver is not sustained.                                                          
                         Turning to a consideration of the Examiner’s separate 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) rejection                                      
                 of claims 95-97 based on Carey alone we do not sustain this rejection as well.  For the                                         
                 reasons discussed supra, the Examiner has not provided any indication as to where the                                           
                 claimed binding rule in the binding element specification feature is taught or suggested.                                       



                         4 Contrary to the Examiner’s assertion at page 16 of the Answer that the claims do not contain the                      
                 “in the element” binding specification language, the appealed independent claims 1, 11, and 81, which are                       
                 the claims submitted in the amendment dated November 13, 2002, do in fact contain the language                                  
                 “binding rules that are specified in the bindable data elements (claim 1), “binding rules specified in each of                  
                 the fragments and/or primitives” (claim 11), and (claim 81) “binding rules specified for and stored in the                      
                 bindable data elements.”                                                                                                        







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