Ex Parte MADOFF et al - Page 5




          Appeal No. 2004-2085                                                        
          Application 09/272,542                                                      

          Harrington describes that the Issuer will "offer" to sell bonds             
          to underwriters who "bid" on the bonds to establish a yield                 
          (Br15).  It is argued that Harrington does not possess "orders"             
          because when the Issuer starts an auction by offering a bond, the           
          "offer" that starts the auction does not have any contra side               
          "offer" to buy (Br15).  "That is, Harrington cannot use one of              
          the offers entered by an Issuer to match a contra-side offer of             
          that Issuer or another Issuer....  In Harrington, an auction of             
          one bond Issue cannot be matched off against that of another bond           
          issue on the contra (opposite) side of the market, since the                
          contra side of the offer does not exist."  (Br15.)                          
               The examiner states that appellants have not provided a                
          definition of "order" that would distinguish the limitation of              
          "entering an order" over Harrington (EA3).  The examiner relies             
          on the dictionary definition of "order" as a "commission or                 
          instruction to buy, sell or supply something," and concludes that           
          since Harrington is dedicated to selling financial products, the            
          auction defining process in Figs. 10 and 15 is an "entering an              
          order" step because it serves as a commission or instruction to             
          sell the financial product (EA3-4).  The examiner finds that the            
          quantity, type of financial product, and exposure time are "all             
          parameters used by an auctioneer, issue, auction administrator...           
          etc. when preparing a financial product for sale" (EA4).  The               
          examiner responds that appellants' argument that an "order" can             

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