Ex Parte MADOFF et al - Page 12




          Appeal No. 2004-2085                                                        
          Application 09/272,542                                                      

          "current" allows for the price of a particular response to change           
          with the market, but, in Harrington's system, the price is not              
          current but is merely the best price (RBr5).  "There does not               
          exist a generally accepted indicator of prevailing current market           
          price in Harrington because the purpose of Harrington's system is           
          to try to establish a market for the product offered."  (RBr5.)             
               We agree with appellants that a "best bid" is not equivalent           
          to a "generally accepted indicator of a prevailing current market           
          price."  In the original issue auctions described by Harrington,            
          the auction is setting the market price; unlike a stock market or           
          secondary market there is no available market price.  However,              
          assuming that a "best bid" is a "prevailing current market price"           
          in the loose sense that it is what the market is willing to pay,            
          it is not considered a "generally accepted indicator" because the           
          bids are continuously changing and has only been accepted by one            
          bidder.  In addition, while each incoming bid is a "price                   
          improvement" over the preceding bid, that bid is not a "relative            
          price," which is defined as "being relative to a generally                  
          accepted indicator of a prevailing current market price," because           
          there is no "generally accepted indicator of a prevailing current           
          market price" and because the bid specifies an absolute price,              
          not a price "relative" to the preceding bid.                                




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