Ex Parte MADOFF et al - Page 16




          Appeal No. 2004-2085                                                        
          Application 09/272,542                                                      

          claim 1.  The obviousness rejection of claims 1, 4, 6, 9, 10, 13,           
          24, 25, 27-32, 74, and 75 over Harrington is reversed.                      
               With respect to claims 5, 13, 26, and 73, the examiner finds           
          that Harrington does not teach a method of determining a best bid           
          and finds that Silverman teaches an anonymous matching system               
          that matches bids with orders based on quantity, price, and time            
          (oldest response) (EA10-11).  The examiner concludes that it                
          would have been obvious to combine the teaching of Harrington and           
          Silverman to increase system efficiency (EA11).  The rejection              
          does not explain away the deficiencies of Harrington.  Silverman            
          appears to be a much closer (or at least easier to apply)                   
          reference to the claims.  Silverman discloses "offers" ("sell"              
          orders) and "bids" ("buy" orders or "contra side orders") in the            
          context of an auction market, where bids and offers are                     
          automatically matched (col. 1, lines 18-26; example of bidding              
          for ten million Yen and offering fifteen million Yen, col. 13,              
          lines 27-28 and col. 13, line 56, to col. 14, line 15).  The                
          orders are compared against the oldest response where the price             
          is the same (e.g., col. 17, lines 7-18).  However, the claimed              
          "orders" and "contra-side orders" have specified exposure times,            
          which is not suggested by Silverman.  Nor does Silverman teach              
          specifying a relative price with a price improvement.  The                  
          rejection of claims 5, 13, 26, and 73 over Harrington and                   
          Silverman is reversed.                                                      

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