Ex Parte Yukie et al - Page 7



          Appeal No. 2004-2250                                                        
          Application No. 09/542,154                                                  

          the user’s monitor (answer, pages 3 & 4).  The Examiner further             
          relies on Brown for the user interface, on Kikinis for wireless             
          communications between the user’s terminal and a network (answer,           
          page 4), on Namma for teaching an icon linked to a feed from a              
          video camera and on Humpleman for showing the link to an in-home            
          appliance (answer, page 5).  Additionally, the Examiner points to           
          column 2, lines 9-14 of Brown for a teaching of how toolbars may            
          be modified by adding or deleting buttons or by changing the                
          functions associated with a button (answer, page 15).  Thus, the            
          Examiner relies on Brown for providing the motivation for                   
          combining the references and changing the commands associated               
          with each terminal button according to the features disclosed by            
          Kikinis, Namma and Humpleman.                                               
               As a general proposition, in rejecting claims under 35                 
          U.S.C. § 103, the examiner bears the initial burden of presenting           
          a prima facie case of obviousness.  See In re Rijckaert, 9 F.3d             
          1531, 1532, 28 USPQ2d 1955, 1956 (Fed. Cir. 1993) and In re Fine,           
          837 F.2d 1071, 1074, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988).  Here,           
          we find the Examiner’s reliance on the teachings of Brown,                  
          Kikinis, Namma and Humpleman to be reasonable and sufficient to             
          support a prima facie case of obviousness which shifts the burden           
          to Appellants.  However, in response to the prima facie case                
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