Ex Parte McManus et al - Page 3

         Appeal No. 2004-2304                                                       
         Application No. 09/886,735                                                 

              We accordingly consider claims 1, 8, and 12 in this                   
         appeal.  We also note that with regard to any dependent                    
         claims, appellants argue the same issue with respect to the                
         independent claims 1, 8, and 12.  Therefore our                            
         consideration of these claims, address any arguments in                    
         connection with any dependant claims and the respective                    
         rejections.                                                                
              The examiner relies upon the following references as                  
         evidence of unpatentability:                                               
         Rinkinen                2,769,250           Nov. 06, 1956                 
         Brunel                  4,334,369           Jun. 15, 1982                 
         Ramboz                  4,604,817           Aug. 12, 1986                 

              Claims 1-5 and 7-10 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C.                    
         § 102(b) as being anticipated by Ramboz.                                   
              Claims 12-15 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as                  
         being unpatentable over Ramboz.                                            
              Claim 6 stands rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being                
         unpatentable over Ramboz in view of Rinkinen.                              
              Claim 11 stands rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as                     
         being obvious over Ramboz in view of Brunel.                               
              We have carefully reviewed appellants’ brief, the                     
         examiner’s answer, and the prior art of record.  This                      
         review has led us to conclude that the examiner’s                          
         rejections are well-founded.                                               

                                    OPINION                                         
              In an effort to streamline this decision, our focus is                
         on the single issue raised in appellants’ brief.  This                     
         issue is whether the applied art anticipates or makes                      
         obvious the claim language of a “combination snowshoe and                  
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