Ex Parte Carlson - Page 15


                 Appeal No.  2004-2317                                                         Page 15                   
                 Application No.  09/771,938                                                                             
                 locus to the claimed plant through use of the plant breeding technique known as                         
                 backcrossing.                                                                                           
                        In our opinion, the claim reasonably apprises those of skill in the art of its                   
                 scope.  Amgen.  Accordingly, we reverse the rejection of claim 28 under 35                              
                 U.S.C. § 112, second paragraph.                                                                         
                                                       Claim 30                                                          
                        Claim 30 stands rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 112, second paragraph as                              
                 indefinite in the recitation of the phrases “yield enhancement,” “improved                              
                 nutritional quality,” and “enhanced yield stability.”  According to the examiner the                    
                 terms “yield enhancement,” “improved nutritional quality,” and “enhanced yield                          
                 stability” are relative and have no definite meaning.  Answer, page 14.  The                            
                 examiner is correct (Answer, page 14), when a word of degree is used                                    
                 appellant’s specification must provide some standard for measuring that degree.                         
                 Seattle Box. Co. v. Industrial Crating & Packing, Inc., 731 F.2d 818, 826, 221                          
                 USPQ 568, 573-574 (Fed. Cir. 1984).                                                                     
                        On this record, appellant asserts (Brief, page 11), it is “understood the                        
                 enhancement of yield or yield stability and improved nutritional quality is relative                    
                 to a plant lacking the single locus.  The metes and bounds of the claim are thus                        
                 fully understood by one of skill in the art and the use of the terms is not                             
                 indefinite.”  On reflection, we agree with appellant.  The fact that some claim                         
                 language is not mathematically precise does not per se render the claim                                 
                 indefinite.  Seattle Box.  As set forth in Shatterproof Glass, “[i]f the claims, read in                
                 the light of the specifications, reasonably apprise those skilled in the art both of                    







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